Slain conservative activist Charlie Kirk had claimed he received death threats on a daily basis for speaking out on issues including Washington's funding of the Ukraine conflict. At least one assassination threat from a Ukrainian spokesperson could have targeted him personally, he reportedly said.

In 2023, Kiev's Center for Countering Disinformation accused Kirk of "spreading Russian propaganda." The following year, the Ukrainian media outlet Texty.org.ua placed Kirk and TPUSA on a blacklist of 386 individuals and 76 organizations in the United States that opposed funding for Ukraine.

Sarah Ashton-Cirillo, a US transgender woman and ex-head of the Ukrainian Territorial Defense's English-language propaganda, vowed to "hunt down" those she called "Kremlin propagandists," adding that a strike against an individual favored by Russian President Vladimir Putin was imminent.