There appear to be limited alternatives to the free instructional materials developed with taxpayer dollars and endorsed by the state teachers' union.

That curriculum instructs 6th graders to learn the 13 guiding principles of the Black Lives Matter movement; 7th graders on how protesters have breached federal buildings; and higher schoolers to "identify plans of action that people have used to resist, refuse, and create alternatives to oppressive systems," according to the materials developed by the University of Minnesota's Center for Race, Indigeneity, Disability, Gender and Sexuality Studies (RIDGS).

"Students will be able to explain how race is socially constructed and how that social construction has been used to oppress people of color, specifically in relation to Jim Crow, segregation, and racial covenants," reads the description for the 11th and 12th-grade Jim Crow of the North course.

The Center of the American Experiment, a Minnesota-based education policy organization that opposes partisan and race-based curricula, is helping districts find politically neutral alternatives that it says are more like traditional social studies and history electives and less like social justice advocacy guidance.

"The words ethnic studies have been hijacked," Catrin Wigfall, a policy fellow with the center, told The Epoch Times.

"But boards [of education] have more power in this than they might think."

Additionally, state laws allow parents to review a curriculum and opt their child out of any instruction they find objectionable, in which case the school is required to provide alternative materials, Wigfall said.

The Minnesota Department of Education defines ethnic studies as an interdisciplinary area of instruction that "analyzes how race and racism have been and continue to be social, cultural, and political forces, and the connection of race to the stratification of other groups."